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tildefriends/deps/libuv/src/win/process.c
Cory McWilliams 6765254f43 libuv 1.48.0. 
git-svn-id: https://www.unprompted.com/svn/projects/tildefriends/trunk@4828 ed5197a5-7fde-0310-b194-c3ffbd925b24
2024-02-07 23:12:32 +00:00

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/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <malloc.h> /* _alloca */
#include "uv.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "handle-inl.h"
#include "req-inl.h"
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <psapi.h> /* GetModuleBaseNameW */
#define SIGKILL 9
typedef struct env_var {
const WCHAR* const wide;
const WCHAR* const wide_eq;
const size_t len; /* including null or '=' */
} env_var_t;
#define E_V(str) { L##str, L##str L"=", sizeof(str) }
static const env_var_t required_vars[] = { /* keep me sorted */
E_V("HOMEDRIVE"),
E_V("HOMEPATH"),
E_V("LOGONSERVER"),
E_V("PATH"),
E_V("SYSTEMDRIVE"),
E_V("SYSTEMROOT"),
E_V("TEMP"),
E_V("USERDOMAIN"),
E_V("USERNAME"),
E_V("USERPROFILE"),
E_V("WINDIR"),
};
static HANDLE uv_global_job_handle_;
static uv_once_t uv_global_job_handle_init_guard_ = UV_ONCE_INIT;
static void uv__init_global_job_handle(void) {
/* Create a job object and set it up to kill all contained processes when
* it's closed. Since this handle is made non-inheritable and we're not
* giving it to anyone, we're the only process holding a reference to it.
* That means that if this process exits it is closed and all the processes
* it contains are killed. All processes created with uv_spawn that are not
* spawned with the UV_PROCESS_DETACHED flag are assigned to this job.
*
* We're setting the JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK flag so only the
* processes that we explicitly add are affected, and *their* subprocesses
* are not. This ensures that our child processes are not limited in their
* ability to use job control on Windows versions that don't deal with
* nested jobs (prior to Windows 8 / Server 2012). It also lets our child
* processes created detached processes without explicitly breaking away
* from job control (which uv_spawn doesn't, either).
*/
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr;
JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info;
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof attr);
attr.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags =
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_BREAKAWAY_OK |
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK |
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_DIE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION |
JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE;
uv_global_job_handle_ = CreateJobObjectW(&attr, NULL);
if (uv_global_job_handle_ == NULL)
uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "CreateJobObjectW");
if (!SetInformationJobObject(uv_global_job_handle_,
JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation,
&info,
sizeof info))
uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "SetInformationJobObject");
if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(uv_global_job_handle_, GetCurrentProcess())) {
/* Make sure this handle is functional. The Windows kernel has a bug that
* if the first use of AssignProcessToJobObject is for a Windows Store
* program, subsequent attempts to use the handle with fail with
* INVALID_PARAMETER (87). This is possibly because all uses of the handle
* must be for the same Terminal Services session. We can ensure it is tied
* to our current session now by adding ourself to it. We could remove
* ourself afterwards, but there doesn't seem to be a reason to.
*/
DWORD err = GetLastError();
if (err != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
uv_fatal_error(err, "AssignProcessToJobObject");
}
}
static int uv__utf8_to_utf16_alloc(const char* s, WCHAR** ws_ptr) {
return uv__convert_utf8_to_utf16(s, ws_ptr);
}
static void uv__process_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*) handle, UV_PROCESS);
handle->exit_cb = NULL;
handle->pid = 0;
handle->exit_signal = 0;
handle->wait_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
handle->process_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
handle->exit_cb_pending = 0;
UV_REQ_INIT(&handle->exit_req, UV_PROCESS_EXIT);
handle->exit_req.data = handle;
}
/*
* Path search functions
*/
/*
* Helper function for search_path
*/
static WCHAR* search_path_join_test(const WCHAR* dir,
size_t dir_len,
const WCHAR* name,
size_t name_len,
const WCHAR* ext,
size_t ext_len,
const WCHAR* cwd,
size_t cwd_len) {
WCHAR *result, *result_pos;
DWORD attrs;
if (dir_len > 2 &&
((dir[0] == L'\\' || dir[0] == L'/') &&
(dir[1] == L'\\' || dir[1] == L'/'))) {
/* It's a UNC path so ignore cwd */
cwd_len = 0;
} else if (dir_len >= 1 && (dir[0] == L'/' || dir[0] == L'\\')) {
/* It's a full path without drive letter, use cwd's drive letter only */
cwd_len = 2;
} else if (dir_len >= 2 && dir[1] == L':' &&
(dir_len < 3 || (dir[2] != L'/' && dir[2] != L'\\'))) {
/* It's a relative path with drive letter (ext.g. D:../some/file)
* Replace drive letter in dir by full cwd if it points to the same drive,
* otherwise use the dir only.
*/
if (cwd_len < 2 || _wcsnicmp(cwd, dir, 2) != 0) {
cwd_len = 0;
} else {
dir += 2;
dir_len -= 2;
}
} else if (dir_len > 2 && dir[1] == L':') {
/* It's an absolute path with drive letter
* Don't use the cwd at all
*/
cwd_len = 0;
}
/* Allocate buffer for output */
result = result_pos = (WCHAR*)uv__malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) *
(cwd_len + 1 + dir_len + 1 + name_len + 1 + ext_len + 1));
/* Copy cwd */
wcsncpy(result_pos, cwd, cwd_len);
result_pos += cwd_len;
/* Add a path separator if cwd didn't end with one */
if (cwd_len && wcsrchr(L"\\/:", result_pos[-1]) == NULL) {
result_pos[0] = L'\\';
result_pos++;
}
/* Copy dir */
wcsncpy(result_pos, dir, dir_len);
result_pos += dir_len;
/* Add a separator if the dir didn't end with one */
if (dir_len && wcsrchr(L"\\/:", result_pos[-1]) == NULL) {
result_pos[0] = L'\\';
result_pos++;
}
/* Copy filename */
wcsncpy(result_pos, name, name_len);
result_pos += name_len;
if (ext_len) {
/* Add a dot if the filename didn't end with one */
if (name_len && result_pos[-1] != '.') {
result_pos[0] = L'.';
result_pos++;
}
/* Copy extension */
wcsncpy(result_pos, ext, ext_len);
result_pos += ext_len;
}
/* Null terminator */
result_pos[0] = L'\0';
attrs = GetFileAttributesW(result);
if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
!(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
return result;
}
uv__free(result);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Helper function for search_path
*/
static WCHAR* path_search_walk_ext(const WCHAR *dir,
size_t dir_len,
const WCHAR *name,
size_t name_len,
WCHAR *cwd,
size_t cwd_len,
int name_has_ext) {
WCHAR* result;
/* If the name itself has a nonempty extension, try this extension first */
if (name_has_ext) {
result = search_path_join_test(dir, dir_len,
name, name_len,
L"", 0,
cwd, cwd_len);
if (result != NULL) {
return result;
}
}
/* Try .com extension */
result = search_path_join_test(dir, dir_len,
name, name_len,
L"com", 3,
cwd, cwd_len);
if (result != NULL) {
return result;
}
/* Try .exe extension */
result = search_path_join_test(dir, dir_len,
name, name_len,
L"exe", 3,
cwd, cwd_len);
if (result != NULL) {
return result;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* search_path searches the system path for an executable filename -
* the windows API doesn't provide this as a standalone function nor as an
* option to CreateProcess.
*
* It tries to return an absolute filename.
*
* Furthermore, it tries to follow the semantics that cmd.exe, with this
* exception that PATHEXT environment variable isn't used. Since CreateProcess
* can start only .com and .exe files, only those extensions are tried. This
* behavior equals that of msvcrt's spawn functions.
*
* - Do not search the path if the filename already contains a path (either
* relative or absolute).
*
* - If there's really only a filename, check the current directory for file,
* then search all path directories.
*
* - If filename specified has *any* extension, or already contains a path
* and the UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_FILE_PATH_EXACT_NAME flag is specified,
* search for the file with the exact specified filename first.
*
* - If the literal filename is not found in a directory, try *appending*
* (not replacing) .com first and then .exe.
*
* - The path variable may contain relative paths; relative paths are relative
* to the cwd.
*
* - Directories in path may or may not end with a trailing backslash.
*
* - CMD does not trim leading/trailing whitespace from path/pathex entries
* nor from the environment variables as a whole.
*
* - When cmd.exe cannot read a directory, it will just skip it and go on
* searching. However, unlike posix-y systems, it will happily try to run a
* file that is not readable/executable; if the spawn fails it will not
* continue searching.
*
* UNC path support: we are dealing with UNC paths in both the path and the
* filename. This is a deviation from what cmd.exe does (it does not let you
* start a program by specifying an UNC path on the command line) but this is
* really a pointless restriction.
*
*/
static WCHAR* search_path(const WCHAR *file,
WCHAR *cwd,
const WCHAR *path,
unsigned int flags) {
int file_has_dir;
WCHAR* result = NULL;
WCHAR *file_name_start;
WCHAR *dot;
const WCHAR *dir_start, *dir_end, *dir_path;
size_t dir_len;
int name_has_ext;
size_t file_len = wcslen(file);
size_t cwd_len = wcslen(cwd);
/* If the caller supplies an empty filename,
* we're not gonna return c:\windows\.exe -- GFY!
*/
if (file_len == 0
|| (file_len == 1 && file[0] == L'.')) {
return NULL;
}
/* Find the start of the filename so we can split the directory from the
* name. */
for (file_name_start = (WCHAR*)file + file_len;
file_name_start > file
&& file_name_start[-1] != L'\\'
&& file_name_start[-1] != L'/'
&& file_name_start[-1] != L':';
file_name_start--);
file_has_dir = file_name_start != file;
/* Check if the filename includes an extension */
dot = wcschr(file_name_start, L'.');
name_has_ext = (dot != NULL && dot[1] != L'\0');
if (file_has_dir) {
/* The file has a path inside, don't use path */
result = path_search_walk_ext(
file, file_name_start - file,
file_name_start, file_len - (file_name_start - file),
cwd, cwd_len,
name_has_ext || (flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_FILE_PATH_EXACT_NAME));
} else {
dir_end = path;
if (NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW(L"")) {
/* The file is really only a name; look in cwd first, then scan path */
result = path_search_walk_ext(L"", 0,
file, file_len,
cwd, cwd_len,
name_has_ext);
}
while (result == NULL) {
if (dir_end == NULL || *dir_end == L'\0') {
break;
}
/* Skip the separator that dir_end now points to */
if (dir_end != path || *path == L';') {
dir_end++;
}
/* Next slice starts just after where the previous one ended */
dir_start = dir_end;
/* If path is quoted, find quote end */
if (*dir_start == L'"' || *dir_start == L'\'') {
dir_end = wcschr(dir_start + 1, *dir_start);
if (dir_end == NULL) {
dir_end = wcschr(dir_start, L'\0');
}
}
/* Slice until the next ; or \0 is found */
dir_end = wcschr(dir_end, L';');
if (dir_end == NULL) {
dir_end = wcschr(dir_start, L'\0');
}
/* If the slice is zero-length, don't bother */
if (dir_end - dir_start == 0) {
continue;
}
dir_path = dir_start;
dir_len = dir_end - dir_start;
/* Adjust if the path is quoted. */
if (dir_path[0] == '"' || dir_path[0] == '\'') {
++dir_path;
--dir_len;
}
if (dir_path[dir_len - 1] == '"' || dir_path[dir_len - 1] == '\'') {
--dir_len;
}
result = path_search_walk_ext(dir_path, dir_len,
file, file_len,
cwd, cwd_len,
name_has_ext);
}
}
return result;
}
/*
* Quotes command line arguments
* Returns a pointer to the end (next char to be written) of the buffer
*/
WCHAR* quote_cmd_arg(const WCHAR *source, WCHAR *target) {
size_t len = wcslen(source);
size_t i;
int quote_hit;
WCHAR* start;
if (len == 0) {
/* Need double quotation for empty argument */
*(target++) = L'"';
*(target++) = L'"';
return target;
}
if (NULL == wcspbrk(source, L" \t\"")) {
/* No quotation needed */
wcsncpy(target, source, len);
target += len;
return target;
}
if (NULL == wcspbrk(source, L"\"\\")) {
/*
* No embedded double quotes or backlashes, so I can just wrap
* quote marks around the whole thing.
*/
*(target++) = L'"';
wcsncpy(target, source, len);
target += len;
*(target++) = L'"';
return target;
}
/*
* Expected input/output:
* input : hello"world
* output: "hello\"world"
* input : hello""world
* output: "hello\"\"world"
* input : hello\world
* output: hello\world
* input : hello\\world
* output: hello\\world
* input : hello\"world
* output: "hello\\\"world"
* input : hello\\"world
* output: "hello\\\\\"world"
* input : hello world\
* output: "hello world\\"
*/
*(target++) = L'"';
start = target;
quote_hit = 1;
for (i = len; i > 0; --i) {
*(target++) = source[i - 1];
if (quote_hit && source[i - 1] == L'\\') {
*(target++) = L'\\';
} else if(source[i - 1] == L'"') {
quote_hit = 1;
*(target++) = L'\\';
} else {
quote_hit = 0;
}
}
target[0] = L'\0';
_wcsrev(start);
*(target++) = L'"';
return target;
}
int make_program_args(char** args, int verbatim_arguments, WCHAR** dst_ptr) {
char** arg;
WCHAR* dst = NULL;
WCHAR* temp_buffer = NULL;
size_t dst_len = 0;
size_t temp_buffer_len = 0;
WCHAR* pos;
int arg_count = 0;
int err = 0;
/* Count the required size. */
for (arg = args; *arg; arg++) {
ssize_t arg_len;
arg_len = uv_wtf8_length_as_utf16(*arg);
if (arg_len < 0)
return arg_len;
dst_len += arg_len;
if ((size_t) arg_len > temp_buffer_len)
temp_buffer_len = arg_len;
arg_count++;
}
/* Adjust for potential quotes. Also assume the worst-case scenario that
* every character needs escaping, so we need twice as much space. */
dst_len = dst_len * 2 + arg_count * 2;
/* Allocate buffer for the final command line. */
dst = uv__malloc(dst_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
if (dst == NULL) {
err = UV_ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
/* Allocate temporary working buffer. */
temp_buffer = uv__malloc(temp_buffer_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
if (temp_buffer == NULL) {
err = UV_ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
pos = dst;
for (arg = args; *arg; arg++) {
ssize_t arg_len;
/* Convert argument to wide char. */
arg_len = uv_wtf8_length_as_utf16(*arg);
assert(arg_len > 0);
assert(temp_buffer_len >= (size_t) arg_len);
uv_wtf8_to_utf16(*arg, temp_buffer, arg_len);
if (verbatim_arguments) {
/* Copy verbatim. */
wcscpy(pos, temp_buffer);
pos += arg_len - 1;
} else {
/* Quote/escape, if needed. */
pos = quote_cmd_arg(temp_buffer, pos);
}
*pos++ = *(arg + 1) ? L' ' : L'\0';
assert(pos <= dst + dst_len);
}
uv__free(temp_buffer);
*dst_ptr = dst;
return 0;
error:
uv__free(dst);
uv__free(temp_buffer);
return err;
}
int env_strncmp(const wchar_t* a, int na, const wchar_t* b) {
wchar_t* a_eq;
wchar_t* b_eq;
wchar_t* A;
wchar_t* B;
int nb;
int r;
if (na < 0) {
a_eq = wcschr(a, L'=');
assert(a_eq);
na = (int)(long)(a_eq - a);
} else {
na--;
}
b_eq = wcschr(b, L'=');
assert(b_eq);
nb = b_eq - b;
A = _alloca((na+1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
B = _alloca((nb+1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
r = LCMapStringW(LOCALE_INVARIANT, LCMAP_UPPERCASE, a, na, A, na);
assert(r==na);
A[na] = L'\0';
r = LCMapStringW(LOCALE_INVARIANT, LCMAP_UPPERCASE, b, nb, B, nb);
assert(r==nb);
B[nb] = L'\0';
for (;;) {
wchar_t AA = *A++;
wchar_t BB = *B++;
if (AA < BB) {
return -1;
} else if (AA > BB) {
return 1;
} else if (!AA && !BB) {
return 0;
}
}
}
static int qsort_wcscmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
wchar_t* astr = *(wchar_t* const*)a;
wchar_t* bstr = *(wchar_t* const*)b;
return env_strncmp(astr, -1, bstr);
}
/*
* The way windows takes environment variables is different than what C does;
* Windows wants a contiguous block of null-terminated strings, terminated
* with an additional null.
*
* Windows has a few "essential" environment variables. winsock will fail
* to initialize if SYSTEMROOT is not defined; some APIs make reference to
* TEMP. SYSTEMDRIVE is probably also important. We therefore ensure that
* these get defined if the input environment block does not contain any
* values for them.
*
* Also add variables known to Cygwin to be required for correct
* subprocess operation in many cases:
* https://github.com/Alexpux/Cygwin/blob/b266b04fbbd3a595f02ea149e4306d3ab9b1fe3d/winsup/cygwin/environ.cc#L955
*
*/
int make_program_env(char* env_block[], WCHAR** dst_ptr) {
WCHAR* dst;
WCHAR* ptr;
char** env;
size_t env_len = 0;
size_t len;
size_t i;
size_t var_size;
size_t env_block_count = 1; /* 1 for null-terminator */
WCHAR* dst_copy;
WCHAR** ptr_copy;
WCHAR** env_copy;
size_t required_vars_value_len[ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars)];
/* first pass: determine size in UTF-16 */
for (env = env_block; *env; env++) {
ssize_t len;
if (strchr(*env, '=')) {
len = uv_wtf8_length_as_utf16(*env);
if (len < 0)
return len;
env_len += len;
env_block_count++;
}
}
/* second pass: copy to UTF-16 environment block */
dst_copy = uv__malloc(env_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
if (dst_copy == NULL && env_len > 0) {
return UV_ENOMEM;
}
env_copy = _alloca(env_block_count * sizeof(WCHAR*));
ptr = dst_copy;
ptr_copy = env_copy;
for (env = env_block; *env; env++) {
ssize_t len;
if (strchr(*env, '=')) {
len = uv_wtf8_length_as_utf16(*env);
assert(len > 0);
assert((size_t) len <= env_len - (ptr - dst_copy));
uv_wtf8_to_utf16(*env, ptr, len);
*ptr_copy++ = ptr;
ptr += len;
}
}
*ptr_copy = NULL;
assert(env_len == 0 || env_len == (size_t) (ptr - dst_copy));
/* sort our (UTF-16) copy */
qsort(env_copy, env_block_count-1, sizeof(wchar_t*), qsort_wcscmp);
/* third pass: check for required variables */
for (ptr_copy = env_copy, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars); ) {
int cmp;
if (!*ptr_copy) {
cmp = -1;
} else {
cmp = env_strncmp(required_vars[i].wide_eq,
required_vars[i].len,
*ptr_copy);
}
if (cmp < 0) {
/* missing required var */
var_size = GetEnvironmentVariableW(required_vars[i].wide, NULL, 0);
required_vars_value_len[i] = var_size;
if (var_size != 0) {
env_len += required_vars[i].len;
env_len += var_size;
}
i++;
} else {
ptr_copy++;
if (cmp == 0)
i++;
}
}
/* final pass: copy, in sort order, and inserting required variables */
dst = uv__malloc((1+env_len) * sizeof(WCHAR));
if (!dst) {
uv__free(dst_copy);
return UV_ENOMEM;
}
for (ptr = dst, ptr_copy = env_copy, i = 0;
*ptr_copy || i < ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars);
ptr += len) {
int cmp;
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars)) {
cmp = 1;
} else if (!*ptr_copy) {
cmp = -1;
} else {
cmp = env_strncmp(required_vars[i].wide_eq,
required_vars[i].len,
*ptr_copy);
}
if (cmp < 0) {
/* missing required var */
len = required_vars_value_len[i];
if (len) {
wcscpy(ptr, required_vars[i].wide_eq);
ptr += required_vars[i].len;
var_size = GetEnvironmentVariableW(required_vars[i].wide,
ptr,
(int) (env_len - (ptr - dst)));
if (var_size != (DWORD) (len - 1)) { /* TODO: handle race condition? */
uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "GetEnvironmentVariableW");
}
}
i++;
} else {
/* copy var from env_block */
len = wcslen(*ptr_copy) + 1;
wmemcpy(ptr, *ptr_copy, len);
ptr_copy++;
if (cmp == 0)
i++;
}
}
/* Terminate with an extra NULL. */
assert(env_len == (size_t) (ptr - dst));
*ptr = L'\0';
uv__free(dst_copy);
*dst_ptr = dst;
return 0;
}
/*
* Attempt to find the value of the PATH environment variable in the child's
* preprocessed environment.
*
* If found, a pointer into `env` is returned. If not found, NULL is returned.
*/
static WCHAR* find_path(WCHAR *env) {
for (; env != NULL && *env != 0; env += wcslen(env) + 1) {
if ((env[0] == L'P' || env[0] == L'p') &&
(env[1] == L'A' || env[1] == L'a') &&
(env[2] == L'T' || env[2] == L't') &&
(env[3] == L'H' || env[3] == L'h') &&
(env[4] == L'=')) {
return &env[5];
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Called on Windows thread-pool thread to indicate that
* a child process has exited.
*/
static void CALLBACK exit_wait_callback(void* data, BOOLEAN didTimeout) {
uv_process_t* process = (uv_process_t*) data;
uv_loop_t* loop = process->loop;
assert(didTimeout == FALSE);
assert(process);
assert(!process->exit_cb_pending);
process->exit_cb_pending = 1;
/* Post completed */
POST_COMPLETION_FOR_REQ(loop, &process->exit_req);
}
/* Called on main thread after a child process has exited. */
void uv__process_proc_exit(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
int64_t exit_code;
DWORD status;
assert(handle->exit_cb_pending);
handle->exit_cb_pending = 0;
/* If we're closing, don't call the exit callback. Just schedule a close
* callback now. */
if (handle->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) {
uv__want_endgame(loop, (uv_handle_t*) handle);
return;
}
/* Unregister from process notification. */
if (handle->wait_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
UnregisterWait(handle->wait_handle);
handle->wait_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
/* Set the handle to inactive: no callbacks will be made after the exit
* callback. */
uv__handle_stop(handle);
if (GetExitCodeProcess(handle->process_handle, &status)) {
exit_code = status;
} else {
/* Unable to obtain the exit code. This should never happen. */
exit_code = uv_translate_sys_error(GetLastError());
}
/* Fire the exit callback. */
if (handle->exit_cb) {
handle->exit_cb(handle, exit_code, handle->exit_signal);
}
}
void uv__process_close(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
uv__handle_closing(handle);
if (handle->wait_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* This blocks until either the wait was cancelled, or the callback has
* completed. */
BOOL r = UnregisterWaitEx(handle->wait_handle, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
if (!r) {
/* This should never happen, and if it happens, we can't recover... */
uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "UnregisterWaitEx");
}
handle->wait_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
if (!handle->exit_cb_pending) {
uv__want_endgame(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle);
}
}
void uv__process_endgame(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
assert(!handle->exit_cb_pending);
assert(handle->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING);
assert(!(handle->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSED));
/* Clean-up the process handle. */
CloseHandle(handle->process_handle);
uv__handle_close(handle);
}
int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop,
uv_process_t* process,
const uv_process_options_t* options) {
int i;
int err = 0;
WCHAR* path = NULL, *alloc_path = NULL;
BOOL result;
WCHAR* application_path = NULL, *application = NULL, *arguments = NULL,
*env = NULL, *cwd = NULL;
STARTUPINFOW startup;
PROCESS_INFORMATION info;
DWORD process_flags;
BYTE* child_stdio_buffer;
uv__process_init(loop, process);
process->exit_cb = options->exit_cb;
child_stdio_buffer = NULL;
if (options->flags & (UV_PROCESS_SETGID | UV_PROCESS_SETUID)) {
return UV_ENOTSUP;
}
if (options->file == NULL ||
options->args == NULL) {
return UV_EINVAL;
}
assert(options->file != NULL);
assert(!(options->flags & ~(UV_PROCESS_DETACHED |
UV_PROCESS_SETGID |
UV_PROCESS_SETUID |
UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_FILE_PATH_EXACT_NAME |
UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE |
UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_CONSOLE |
UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_GUI |
UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS)));
err = uv__utf8_to_utf16_alloc(options->file, &application);
if (err)
goto done_uv;
err = make_program_args(
options->args,
options->flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS,
&arguments);
if (err)
goto done_uv;
if (options->env) {
err = make_program_env(options->env, &env);
if (err)
goto done_uv;
}
if (options->cwd) {
/* Explicit cwd */
err = uv__utf8_to_utf16_alloc(options->cwd, &cwd);
if (err)
goto done_uv;
} else {
/* Inherit cwd */
DWORD cwd_len, r;
cwd_len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, NULL);
if (!cwd_len) {
err = GetLastError();
goto done;
}
cwd = (WCHAR*) uv__malloc(cwd_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
if (cwd == NULL) {
err = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
goto done;
}
r = GetCurrentDirectoryW(cwd_len, cwd);
if (r == 0 || r >= cwd_len) {
err = GetLastError();
goto done;
}
}
/* Get PATH environment variable. */
path = find_path(env);
if (path == NULL) {
DWORD path_len, r;
path_len = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", NULL, 0);
if (path_len != 0) {
alloc_path = (WCHAR*) uv__malloc(path_len * sizeof(WCHAR));
if (alloc_path == NULL) {
err = ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY;
goto done;
}
path = alloc_path;
r = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", path, path_len);
if (r == 0 || r >= path_len) {
err = GetLastError();
goto done;
}
}
}
err = uv__stdio_create(loop, options, &child_stdio_buffer);
if (err)
goto done;
application_path = search_path(application,
cwd,
path,
options->flags);
if (application_path == NULL) {
/* Not found. */
err = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
goto done;
}
startup.cb = sizeof(startup);
startup.lpReserved = NULL;
startup.lpDesktop = NULL;
startup.lpTitle = NULL;
startup.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
startup.cbReserved2 = uv__stdio_size(child_stdio_buffer);
startup.lpReserved2 = (BYTE*) child_stdio_buffer;
startup.hStdInput = uv__stdio_handle(child_stdio_buffer, 0);
startup.hStdOutput = uv__stdio_handle(child_stdio_buffer, 1);
startup.hStdError = uv__stdio_handle(child_stdio_buffer, 2);
process_flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
if ((options->flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_CONSOLE) ||
(options->flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE)) {
/* Avoid creating console window if stdio is not inherited. */
for (i = 0; i < options->stdio_count; i++) {
if (options->stdio[i].flags & UV_INHERIT_FD)
break;
if (i == options->stdio_count - 1)
process_flags |= CREATE_NO_WINDOW;
}
}
if ((options->flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_GUI) ||
(options->flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE)) {
/* Use SW_HIDE to avoid any potential process window. */
startup.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
} else {
startup.wShowWindow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
}
if (options->flags & UV_PROCESS_DETACHED) {
/* Note that we're not setting the CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB flag. That
* means that libuv might not let you create a fully daemonized process
* when run under job control. However the type of job control that libuv
* itself creates doesn't trickle down to subprocesses so they can still
* daemonize.
*
* A reason to not do this is that CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB makes the
* CreateProcess call fail if we're under job control that doesn't allow
* breakaway.
*/
process_flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP;
process_flags |= CREATE_SUSPENDED;
}
if (!CreateProcessW(application_path,
arguments,
NULL,
NULL,
1,
process_flags,
env,
cwd,
&startup,
&info)) {
/* CreateProcessW failed. */
err = GetLastError();
goto done;
}
/* If the process isn't spawned as detached, assign to the global job object
* so windows will kill it when the parent process dies. */
if (!(options->flags & UV_PROCESS_DETACHED)) {
uv_once(&uv_global_job_handle_init_guard_, uv__init_global_job_handle);
if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(uv_global_job_handle_, info.hProcess)) {
/* AssignProcessToJobObject might fail if this process is under job
* control and the job doesn't have the
* JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_SILENT_BREAKAWAY_OK flag set, on a Windows version
* that doesn't support nested jobs.
*
* When that happens we just swallow the error and continue without
* establishing a kill-child-on-parent-exit relationship, otherwise
* there would be no way for libuv applications run under job control
* to spawn processes at all.
*/
DWORD err = GetLastError();
if (err != ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
uv_fatal_error(err, "AssignProcessToJobObject");
}
}
if (process_flags & CREATE_SUSPENDED) {
if (ResumeThread(info.hThread) == ((DWORD)-1)) {
err = GetLastError();
TerminateProcess(info.hProcess, 1);
goto done;
}
}
/* Spawn succeeded. Beyond this point, failure is reported asynchronously. */
process->process_handle = info.hProcess;
process->pid = info.dwProcessId;
/* Set IPC pid to all IPC pipes. */
for (i = 0; i < options->stdio_count; i++) {
const uv_stdio_container_t* fdopt = &options->stdio[i];
if (fdopt->flags & UV_CREATE_PIPE &&
fdopt->data.stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE &&
((uv_pipe_t*) fdopt->data.stream)->ipc) {
((uv_pipe_t*) fdopt->data.stream)->pipe.conn.ipc_remote_pid =
info.dwProcessId;
}
}
/* Setup notifications for when the child process exits. */
result = RegisterWaitForSingleObject(&process->wait_handle,
process->process_handle, exit_wait_callback, (void*)process, INFINITE,
WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD | WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE);
if (!result) {
uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "RegisterWaitForSingleObject");
}
CloseHandle(info.hThread);
assert(!err);
/* Make the handle active. It will remain active until the exit callback is
* made or the handle is closed, whichever happens first. */
uv__handle_start(process);
goto done_uv;
/* Cleanup, whether we succeeded or failed. */
done:
err = uv_translate_sys_error(err);
done_uv:
uv__free(application);
uv__free(application_path);
uv__free(arguments);
uv__free(cwd);
uv__free(env);
uv__free(alloc_path);
if (child_stdio_buffer != NULL) {
/* Clean up child stdio handles. */
uv__stdio_destroy(child_stdio_buffer);
child_stdio_buffer = NULL;
}
return err;
}
static int uv__kill(HANDLE process_handle, int signum) {
if (signum < 0 || signum >= NSIG) {
return UV_EINVAL;
}
/* Create a dump file for the targeted process, if the registry key
* `HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting\LocalDumps`
* exists. The location of the dumps can be influenced by the `DumpFolder`
* sub-key, which has a default value of `%LOCALAPPDATA%\CrashDumps`, see [0]
* for more detail. Note that if the dump folder does not exist, we attempt
* to create it, to match behavior with WER itself.
* [0]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wer/collecting-user-mode-dumps */
if (signum == SIGQUIT) {
HKEY registry_key;
DWORD pid, ret;
WCHAR basename[MAX_PATH];
/* Get target process name. */
GetModuleBaseNameW(process_handle, NULL, &basename[0], sizeof(basename));
/* Get PID of target process. */
pid = GetProcessId(process_handle);
/* Get LocalDumps directory path. */
ret = RegOpenKeyExW(
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Windows Error Reporting\\LocalDumps",
0,
KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
&registry_key);
if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
HANDLE hDumpFile = NULL;
WCHAR dump_folder[MAX_PATH], dump_name[MAX_PATH];
DWORD dump_folder_len = sizeof(dump_folder), key_type = 0;
ret = RegGetValueW(registry_key,
NULL,
L"DumpFolder",
RRF_RT_ANY,
&key_type,
(PVOID) dump_folder,
&dump_folder_len);
if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
/* Workaround for missing uuid.dll on MinGW. */
static const GUID FOLDERID_LocalAppData_libuv = {
0xf1b32785, 0x6fba, 0x4fcf,
{0x9d, 0x55, 0x7b, 0x8e, 0x7f, 0x15, 0x70, 0x91}
};
/* Default value for `dump_folder` is `%LOCALAPPDATA%\CrashDumps`. */
WCHAR* localappdata;
SHGetKnownFolderPath(&FOLDERID_LocalAppData_libuv,
0,
NULL,
&localappdata);
_snwprintf_s(dump_folder,
sizeof(dump_folder),
_TRUNCATE,
L"%ls\\CrashDumps",
localappdata);
CoTaskMemFree(localappdata);
}
RegCloseKey(registry_key);
/* Create dump folder if it doesn't already exist. */
CreateDirectoryW(dump_folder, NULL);
/* Construct dump filename from process name and PID. */
_snwprintf_s(dump_name,
sizeof(dump_name),
_TRUNCATE,
L"%ls\\%ls.%d.dmp",
dump_folder,
basename,
pid);
hDumpFile = CreateFileW(dump_name,
GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
NULL,
CREATE_NEW,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
if (hDumpFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
DWORD dump_options, sym_options;
FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO DeleteOnClose = { TRUE };
/* If something goes wrong while writing it out, delete the file. */
SetFileInformationByHandle(hDumpFile,
FileDispositionInfo,
&DeleteOnClose,
sizeof(DeleteOnClose));
/* Tell wine to dump ELF modules as well. */
sym_options = SymGetOptions();
SymSetOptions(sym_options | 0x40000000);
/* MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext might be undef in server2012r2 or mingw < 12 */
#ifndef MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext
#define MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext 0x00200000
#endif
/* We default to a fairly complete dump. In the future, we may want to
* allow clients to customize what kind of dump to create. */
dump_options = MiniDumpWithFullMemory |
MiniDumpIgnoreInaccessibleMemory |
MiniDumpWithAvxXStateContext;
if (MiniDumpWriteDump(process_handle,
pid,
hDumpFile,
dump_options,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL)) {
/* Don't delete the file on close if we successfully wrote it out. */
FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO DontDeleteOnClose = { FALSE };
SetFileInformationByHandle(hDumpFile,
FileDispositionInfo,
&DontDeleteOnClose,
sizeof(DontDeleteOnClose));
}
SymSetOptions(sym_options);
CloseHandle(hDumpFile);
}
}
}
switch (signum) {
case SIGQUIT:
case SIGTERM:
case SIGKILL:
case SIGINT: {
/* Unconditionally terminate the process. On Windows, killed processes
* normally return 1. */
int err;
if (TerminateProcess(process_handle, 1))
return 0;
/* If the process already exited before TerminateProcess was called,.
* TerminateProcess will fail with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. */
err = GetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
WaitForSingleObject(process_handle, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
return UV_ESRCH;
}
return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
}
case 0: {
/* Health check: is the process still alive? */
switch (WaitForSingleObject(process_handle, 0)) {
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
return UV_ESRCH;
case WAIT_FAILED:
return uv_translate_sys_error(GetLastError());
case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
return 0;
default:
return UV_UNKNOWN;
}
}
default:
/* Unsupported signal. */
return UV_ENOSYS;
}
}
int uv_process_kill(uv_process_t* process, int signum) {
int err;
if (process->process_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return UV_EINVAL;
}
err = uv__kill(process->process_handle, signum);
if (err) {
return err; /* err is already translated. */
}
process->exit_signal = signum;
return 0;
}
int uv_kill(int pid, int signum) {
int err;
HANDLE process_handle;
if (pid == 0) {
process_handle = GetCurrentProcess();
} else {
process_handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | SYNCHRONIZE,
FALSE,
pid);
}
if (process_handle == NULL) {
err = GetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
return UV_ESRCH;
} else {
return uv_translate_sys_error(err);
}
}
err = uv__kill(process_handle, signum);
CloseHandle(process_handle);
return err; /* err is already translated. */
}
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