forked from cory/tildefriends
210 lines
7.3 KiB
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210 lines
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "D2I_PRIVATEKEY 3"
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.TH D2I_PRIVATEKEY 3 "2020-04-21" "1.1.1g" "OpenSSL"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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d2i_PrivateKey, d2i_PublicKey, d2i_AutoPrivateKey, i2d_PrivateKey, i2d_PublicKey, d2i_PrivateKey_bio, d2i_PrivateKey_fp \&\- decode and encode functions for reading and saving EVP_PKEY structures
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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.Vb 1
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\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
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\&
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\& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
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\& long length);
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\& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PublicKey(int type, EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
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\& long length);
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\& EVP_PKEY *d2i_AutoPrivateKey(EVP_PKEY **a, const unsigned char **pp,
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\& long length);
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\& int i2d_PrivateKey(EVP_PKEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
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\& int i2d_PublicKey(EVP_PKEY *a, unsigned char **pp);
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\&
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\& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY **a);
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\& EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **a)
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.Ve
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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\&\fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR decodes a private key using algorithm \fBtype\fR. It attempts to
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use any key specific format or PKCS#8 unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo format. The
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\&\fBtype\fR parameter should be a public key algorithm constant such as
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\&\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY_RSA\s0\fR. An error occurs if the decoded key does not match \fBtype\fR.
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\&\fBd2i_PublicKey()\fR does the same for public keys.
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.PP
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\&\fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey()\fR is similar to \fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR except it attempts to
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automatically detect the private key format.
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.PP
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\&\fBi2d_PrivateKey()\fR encodes \fBkey\fR. It uses a key specific format or, if none is
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defined for that key type, PKCS#8 unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo format.
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\&\fBi2d_PublicKey()\fR does the same for public keys.
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.PP
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These functions are similar to the \fBd2i_X509()\fR functions; see \fBd2i_X509\fR\|(3).
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.SH "NOTES"
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.IX Header "NOTES"
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All these functions use \s-1DER\s0 format and unencrypted keys. Applications wishing
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to encrypt or decrypt private keys should use other functions such as
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\&\fBd2i_PKCS8PrivateKey()\fR instead.
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.PP
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If the \fB*a\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 when calling \fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR or \fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey()\fR
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(i.e. an existing structure is being reused) and the key format is PKCS#8
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then \fB*a\fR will be freed and replaced on a successful call.
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.PP
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To decode a key with type \fB\s-1EVP_PKEY_EC\s0\fR, \fBd2i_PublicKey()\fR requires \fB*a\fR to be
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a non-NULL \s-1EVP_PKEY\s0 structure assigned an \s-1EC_KEY\s0 structure referencing the proper
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\&\s-1EC_GROUP.\s0
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.SH "RETURN VALUES"
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.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
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The \fBd2i_PrivateKey()\fR, \fBd2i_AutoPrivateKey()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_bio()\fR, \fBd2i_PrivateKey_fp()\fR,
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and \fBd2i_PublicKey()\fR functions return a valid \fB\s-1EVP_KEY\s0\fR structure or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if an
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error occurs. The error code can be obtained by calling \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
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.PP
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\&\fBi2d_PrivateKey()\fR and \fBi2d_PublicKey()\fR return the number of bytes successfully
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encoded or a negative value if an error occurs. The error code can be obtained
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by calling \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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\&\fBcrypto\fR\|(7),
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\&\fBd2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio\fR\|(3)
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
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Copyright 2017\-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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.PP
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Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
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<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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