forked from cory/tildefriends
248 lines
8.4 KiB
Groff
248 lines
8.4 KiB
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "RAND_DRBG_NEW 3"
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.TH RAND_DRBG_NEW 3 "2020-04-21" "1.1.1g" "OpenSSL"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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RAND_DRBG_new, RAND_DRBG_secure_new, RAND_DRBG_set, RAND_DRBG_set_defaults, RAND_DRBG_instantiate, RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate, RAND_DRBG_free \&\- initialize and cleanup a RAND_DRBG instance
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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.Vb 1
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\& #include <openssl/rand_drbg.h>
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\&
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\&
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\& RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_new(int type,
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\& unsigned int flags,
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\& RAND_DRBG *parent);
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\&
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\& RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_secure_new(int type,
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\& unsigned int flags,
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\& RAND_DRBG *parent);
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\&
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\& int RAND_DRBG_set(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
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\& int type, unsigned int flags);
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\&
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\& int RAND_DRBG_set_defaults(int type, unsigned int flags);
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\&
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\& int RAND_DRBG_instantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
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\& const unsigned char *pers, size_t perslen);
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\&
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\& int RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
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\&
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\& void RAND_DRBG_free(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
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.Ve
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_new()\fR and \fBRAND_DRBG_secure_new()\fR
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create a new \s-1DRBG\s0 instance of the given \fBtype\fR, allocated from the heap resp.
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the secure heap
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(using \fBOPENSSL_zalloc()\fR resp. \fBOPENSSL_secure_zalloc()\fR).
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.PP
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_set()\fR initializes the \fBdrbg\fR with the given \fBtype\fR and \fBflags\fR.
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.PP
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_set_defaults()\fR sets the default \fBtype\fR and \fBflags\fR for new \s-1DRBG\s0
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instances.
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.PP
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Currently, all \s-1DRBG\s0 types are based on AES-CTR, so \fBtype\fR can be one of the
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following values: NID_aes_128_ctr, NID_aes_192_ctr, NID_aes_256_ctr.
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Before the \s-1DRBG\s0 can be used to generate random bits, it is necessary to set
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its type and to instantiate it.
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.PP
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The optional \fBflags\fR argument specifies a set of bit flags which can be
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joined using the | operator. Currently, the only flag is
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\&\s-1RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_NO_DF,\s0 which disables the use of a the derivation function
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ctr_df. For an explanation, see [\s-1NIST SP 800\-90A\s0 Rev. 1].
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.PP
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If a \fBparent\fR instance is specified then this will be used instead of
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the default entropy source for reseeding the \fBdrbg\fR. It is said that the
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\&\fBdrbg\fR is \fIchained\fR to its \fBparent\fR.
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For more information, see the \s-1NOTES\s0 section.
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.PP
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_instantiate()\fR
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seeds the \fBdrbg\fR instance using random input from trusted entropy sources.
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Optionally, a personalization string \fBpers\fR of length \fBperslen\fR can be
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specified.
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To omit the personalization string, set \fBpers\fR=NULL and \fBperslen\fR=0;
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.PP
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_uninstantiate()\fR
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clears the internal state of the \fBdrbg\fR and puts it back in the
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uninstantiated state.
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.SH "RETURN VALUES"
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.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_new()\fR and \fBRAND_DRBG_secure_new()\fR return a pointer to a \s-1DRBG\s0
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instance allocated on the heap, resp. secure heap.
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.PP
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_set()\fR,
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_instantiate()\fR, and
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_uninstantiate()\fR
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return 1 on success, and 0 on failure.
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.PP
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_free()\fR does not return a value.
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.SH "NOTES"
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.IX Header "NOTES"
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The \s-1DRBG\s0 design supports \fIchaining\fR, which means that a \s-1DRBG\s0 instance can
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use another \fBparent\fR \s-1DRBG\s0 instance instead of the default entropy source
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to obtain fresh random input for reseeding, provided that \fBparent\fR \s-1DRBG\s0
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instance was properly instantiated, either from a trusted entropy source,
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or from yet another parent \s-1DRBG\s0 instance.
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For a detailed description of the reseeding process, see \s-1\fBRAND_DRBG\s0\fR\|(7).
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.PP
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The default \s-1DRBG\s0 type and flags are applied only during creation of a \s-1DRBG\s0
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instance.
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To ensure that they are applied to the global and thread-local \s-1DRBG\s0 instances
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(<master>, resp. <public> and <private>), it is necessary to call
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_set_defaults()\fR before creating any thread and before calling any
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cryptographic routines that obtain random data directly or indirectly.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
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\&\fBOPENSSL_zalloc\fR\|(3),
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\&\fBOPENSSL_secure_zalloc\fR\|(3),
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\&\fBRAND_DRBG_generate\fR\|(3),
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\&\s-1\fBRAND_DRBG\s0\fR\|(7)
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.SH "HISTORY"
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.IX Header "HISTORY"
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The \s-1RAND_DRBG\s0 functions were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
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Copyright 2017\-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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.PP
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Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
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this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
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<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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